The HNW segment is an increasingly attractive target for financial advisers, and one which can be both intellectually and financially rewarding. It’s also big, with Investment Trends estimating in 2021 that the HNW advice market comprises around 485,000 individuals who invest more than $2 trillion AUD.¹⁷

While the definition of HNW differs depending on who you talk to, one certainty is that this cohort is far from homogeneous. HNW clients vary greatly in terms of their behaviours, motivations and financial sophistication. In fact, the only universal truth for this segment may be that a ‘one size fits all’ approach is doomed to fail.

As Brendon Vade, of HNW specialists Lorica Partners, (Lorica Partners PTY Limited ABN 26 082 828 948) puts it, “Relying on stereotypes about this group can be dangerous. The notion that they are all financially sophisticated is just plain wrong. So too is the assumption that they all want to be educated about detailed financial issues.”

One reason for the attractiveness of this segment is that they have a larger capacity to pay fees, although Vade notes that the type of arrangement that best suits their circumstances will vary, from a flat fee retainer, through to a percentage of assets or a mix of both.

Rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach, Lorica Partners effectively subsegments HNW clients according to their money beliefs and behaviours. Using a model developed by American private wealth guru Russ Alan Prince, Vade classifies each of his clients into one of nine money personalities. The value of this approach is that it allows him to tailor his engagement and communication approach to suit their needs.

“The three types we see most of are the ‘family stewards,’ ‘phobics’ and the ‘independents’,” Vade says.

“The family stewards are primarily focused on making sure their wealth positively affects future generations. The ‘phobics’ are those who feel burdened by making financial decisions. With them the threshold for trust is high and so it takes a while, but after you reach that threshold, they trust you implicitly, and it generally becomes a very deep relationship. The ‘independents’ see money as an enabler, and they don’t want to feel boxed in by documented goals.”

According to Vade, HNW clients also vary greatly in their desire to be hands on or hands off. However, he notes that one characteristic most HNW clients seem to share is that once the adviser has gained the client’s trust, the client looks to them to be the financial facilitator, or project manager, at the centre of all finance-related matters. This involves working in partnership with the client’s lawyer, accountant, banker, mortgage broker and other specialists.

It’s for this reason that Vade believes advisers in this space need to be equipped to have very fluent conversations on matters such as estate planning and accounting, and even philanthropy.

“They don’t want you to just blindly outsource these areas, they expect you to play a role,” he says. “For example, we get quite involved with the estate planning discovery process and then we sit in on meetings between the client and lawyer.”

“Legacy is another issue that’s more important for these clients than others. Many of them, especially the older clients, are investing not for themselves, but for their children and future generations, which gives them a much longer investment horizon, and is why many of them have portfolios that would be considered too aggressive for everyday retiree clients.”